<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Capital Flows: Books I'm Reading]]></title><description><![CDATA[This is where I share my thoughts on all the books I'm reading from various domains. It is a short video with my thoughts and notes from the book. ]]></description><link>https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/s/books-im-reading</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!vifO!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffeddfb10-4e40-4262-a13b-55403e558f18_1024x1024.png</url><title>Capital Flows: Books I&apos;m Reading</title><link>https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/s/books-im-reading</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2026 15:57:16 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Capital Flows]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[capitalflows@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[capitalflows@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Capital Flows]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Capital Flows]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[capitalflows@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[capitalflows@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Capital Flows]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[Books I'm Reading: Naval and Peter Thiel ]]></title><description><![CDATA[How to productize yourself]]></description><link>https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/p/books-im-reading-naval-and-peter</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/p/books-im-reading-naval-and-peter</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Capital Flows]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2024 17:50:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Et7_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0abcab83-2167-41b1-a540-f9cd6341e760_1239x694.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recorded a podcast on two books that have been instrumental in my thinking about financial markets and life. </p><p>Enjoy!</p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;100d9b1d-5d74-4f82-83a1-ad20cf8db158&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p>Naval Tweet: <a href="https://x.com/naval/status/1002103360646823936">Link</a> and Free Book: <a href="https://www.navalmanack.com/">Link</a></p><p>Peter Thiel Book: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Zero-to-One-audiobook/dp/B00M284NY2/ref=sr_1_1?crid=HSEEDJMV9XSX&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.OPyU8uSaSLjKaBb-898flLpq4mhxbbcz1X74qDNVFtuH9cSXRbIkElsOyYl9CtbYjdBCl80muQp_4hg78Oku07v6OxCFTX9hdH9BTwRuDrDcxoBScaZG9sgozLn-SIJxz5MTPwfbM1gq2pD3pkFZsu29x9m5gsE5x6ZcjMq4jtoFguhsZJRWruIKVqXXNpR92YHiTTy7tr6srVtYItrm0TtrMz6vn7WPNrOkoYnkW2I.fbXw3bRiiOepFYbA-1jm_-Jwj5MyVJ67zfwNuY4S84M&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=zero+to+one+peter+thiel&amp;qid=1727113610&amp;sprefix=zero+to+one%2Caps%2C161&amp;sr=8-1">Link</a></p><div><hr></div><p>The most recent report where the full macro regime is broken down can be found here: </p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;e9178798-1999-4912-b4bd-1d1849a80af2&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Macro Is Everything:&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;lg&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Comprehensive Macro Report: Interest Rate and Equity Breakdown&quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:123845415,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Capital Flows&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:&quot;Capital Flows is a private research publication on financial markets and the economy&quot;,&quot;photo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b3532e8d-544d-41f9-8962-3bfc289e03d2_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:100}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2024-09-21T00:17:44.176Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3e99cc8d-ed62-4bae-9e40-e9e29b04602f_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/p/comprehensive-macro-report-interest&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:&quot;Macro Reports&quot;,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:149184717,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:28,&quot;comment_count&quot;:6,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;Capital Flows&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffeddfb10-4e40-4262-a13b-55403e558f18_1024x1024.png&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Et7_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0abcab83-2167-41b1-a540-f9cd6341e760_1239x694.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Et7_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0abcab83-2167-41b1-a540-f9cd6341e760_1239x694.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Et7_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0abcab83-2167-41b1-a540-f9cd6341e760_1239x694.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Et7_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0abcab83-2167-41b1-a540-f9cd6341e760_1239x694.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Et7_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0abcab83-2167-41b1-a540-f9cd6341e760_1239x694.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Et7_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0abcab83-2167-41b1-a540-f9cd6341e760_1239x694.png" width="1239" height="694" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0abcab83-2167-41b1-a540-f9cd6341e760_1239x694.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:694,&quot;width&quot;:1239,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:256649,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Et7_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0abcab83-2167-41b1-a540-f9cd6341e760_1239x694.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Et7_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0abcab83-2167-41b1-a540-f9cd6341e760_1239x694.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Et7_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0abcab83-2167-41b1-a540-f9cd6341e760_1239x694.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Et7_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0abcab83-2167-41b1-a540-f9cd6341e760_1239x694.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Gilded Age: Jay Gould ]]></title><description><![CDATA[A master of markets and monopolies]]></description><link>https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/p/the-gilded-age-jay-gould</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/p/the-gilded-age-jay-gould</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Capital Flows]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 29 Jun 2024 23:51:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJQk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b1c3b71-8e72-46b4-b48b-633ff9ceebba_1024x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello everyone, </p><p>Welcome back for another podcast on the books I&#8217;m reading right now. The book I am covering today is one of my favorites and I have absolutely enjoyed reading it. It is a biography of Jay Gould whose life is an incredible educational depiction of operating at the highest levels and succeeding. </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJQk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b1c3b71-8e72-46b4-b48b-633ff9ceebba_1024x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJQk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b1c3b71-8e72-46b4-b48b-633ff9ceebba_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJQk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b1c3b71-8e72-46b4-b48b-633ff9ceebba_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJQk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b1c3b71-8e72-46b4-b48b-633ff9ceebba_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJQk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b1c3b71-8e72-46b4-b48b-633ff9ceebba_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJQk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b1c3b71-8e72-46b4-b48b-633ff9ceebba_1024x1024.webp" width="1024" height="1024" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6b1c3b71-8e72-46b4-b48b-633ff9ceebba_1024x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:633948,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJQk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b1c3b71-8e72-46b4-b48b-633ff9ceebba_1024x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJQk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b1c3b71-8e72-46b4-b48b-633ff9ceebba_1024x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJQk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b1c3b71-8e72-46b4-b48b-633ff9ceebba_1024x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hJQk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6b1c3b71-8e72-46b4-b48b-633ff9ceebba_1024x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Enjoy! </p><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;16a00ee8-d102-4266-a4b5-d51040462da6&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><div><hr></div><h1>Links: </h1><p>The Life and Legend of Jay Gould: <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Life-Legend-Jay-Gould/dp/0801828805/ref=sr_1_3?crid=GYL5IBJVN47H&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.n1Je1VrS8BsTuLdjNoASj9zjnk6GAJlHXweLR5W8Y2GpX_93D-WOJ9CPuzY8ji8e6GMQEr1DAZfND1GhudpU2giekwPehfTq5Y_71d4GVoOWywi3BWNbr914cXtLeEUYwctoDlAtUlTFOXLxFocF_4_wSNRcwKgqE2JAFH2KPgpFjvqMJBO5MOF2vaJuP9Rr0WdyudtjXM0o6HnWmBOSwIK70s-wa7L7KGpsIUStIEA.GcpdWkyOOi33Tgb-y6VAmVQlPftKJpAxSgZilyA7XZI&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=jay+gould+biography&amp;qid=1719686850&amp;sprefix=jay+gould%2Caps%2C168&amp;sr=8-3">Link</a></p><p>Overview of his life:<a href="https://www.britannica.com/money/Jay-Gould"> https://www.britannica.com/money/Jay-Gould</a></p><p>Previous Podcast on Books I&#8217;m reading: <a href="https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/p/loeb-classics-cicero">Loeb Classics: Cicero</a></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h1>Overview of his life: </h1><h3>Chronological Synopsis of Jay Gould's Life</h3><p><strong>Early Life:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>1836:</strong> Jay Gould is born on May 27 in Roxbury, New York, to a farming family.</p></li><li><p><strong>1850s:</strong> Educates himself in surveying and mapping, works in various trades including blacksmithing and tannery.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Early Business Ventures:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>1859:</strong> Begins speculating in the securities of small railways.</p></li><li><p><strong>1860s:</strong> Partners with Charles Leupp in the leather tanning business, later enters the railroad industry.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Railroad and Stock Manipulation:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>1867:</strong> Joins the board of the Erie Railroad, engages in financial manipulations to gain control of the railroad.</p></li><li><p><strong>1869:</strong> Orchestrates the attempt to corner the gold market, leading to Black Friday.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Expansion and Control:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>1870s:</strong> Gains control of the Union Pacific Railroad during the Panic of 1873, expands his railroad empire in the Midwest and West.</p></li><li><p><strong>1879:</strong> Controls 10,000 miles of railway and acquires interests in Western Union and elevated railways in New York City.</p></li></ul><p><strong>Later Years:</strong></p><ul><li><p><strong>1880s:</strong> Continues to expand his influence in railroads and communication, organizes the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis.</p></li><li><p><strong>1892:</strong> Dies on December 2 in New York City.</p></li></ul><h3>Major Accomplishments</h3><ul><li><p><strong>Erie Railroad:</strong> Successfully manipulates stock to gain control, despite opposition from Cornelius Vanderbilt.</p></li><li><p><strong>Black Friday:</strong> Attempt to corner the gold market, although it leads to a financial panic, establishes his reputation.</p></li><li><p><strong>Union Pacific Railroad:</strong> Revamps and expands the railroad system during the financial crisis of 1873.</p></li><li><p><strong>Western Union:</strong> Acquires significant control, becoming a dominant figure in the telegraph industry.</p></li><li><p><strong>Railroad Expansion:</strong> Controls a significant portion of the U.S. railroad mileage, including the Missouri Pacific Railroad and Denver and Rio Grande Railway.</p></li><li><p><strong>Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis:</strong> Organizes this association to control a critical bottleneck in east-west railroad traffic.</p></li></ul><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Loeb Classics: Cicero]]></title><description><![CDATA[Rhetorica Ad Herennium]]></description><link>https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/p/loeb-classics-cicero</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/p/loeb-classics-cicero</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Capital Flows]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 02:25:12 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26349552-7fc1-4db3-b656-16352c317491_4284x5712.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey everyone,  </p><p>I have started a new section on this Substack called &#8220;<a href="https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/s/books-im-reading">Books I&#8217;m Reading</a>.&#8221; The purpose behind it is to share how I think about the books I am reading across ALL domains.  </p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rOEr!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4d6fa6-c224-4b3e-a0a2-df97de0d1d76_1440x906.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rOEr!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4d6fa6-c224-4b3e-a0a2-df97de0d1d76_1440x906.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rOEr!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4d6fa6-c224-4b3e-a0a2-df97de0d1d76_1440x906.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rOEr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4d6fa6-c224-4b3e-a0a2-df97de0d1d76_1440x906.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rOEr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4d6fa6-c224-4b3e-a0a2-df97de0d1d76_1440x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rOEr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4d6fa6-c224-4b3e-a0a2-df97de0d1d76_1440x906.png" width="1440" height="906" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0e4d6fa6-c224-4b3e-a0a2-df97de0d1d76_1440x906.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:906,&quot;width&quot;:1440,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:1152043,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rOEr!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4d6fa6-c224-4b3e-a0a2-df97de0d1d76_1440x906.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rOEr!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4d6fa6-c224-4b3e-a0a2-df97de0d1d76_1440x906.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rOEr!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4d6fa6-c224-4b3e-a0a2-df97de0d1d76_1440x906.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!rOEr!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0e4d6fa6-c224-4b3e-a0a2-df97de0d1d76_1440x906.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>I wouldn&#8217;t be the person I am today without reading. Books shape your mind on a fundamental level. Ironically, it&#8217;s typically the books you least expect that have the greatest impact. </p><div class="pullquote"><p>&#8220;You wasted $150,000 on an education you coulda got for $1.50 in late fees at the public library.&#8221;</p><p>-Good Will Hunting</p></div><p>I am in the process of writing the comprehensive macro report right now but in the meantime, here are my thoughts on the book by Cicero I read today. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://www.capitalflowsresearch.com/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><div><hr></div><h1>Cicero: Rhetorica Ad Herennium </h1><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;1378257d-1a12-48de-9ba8-128388b4fbcb&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>You can purchase the book here: <a href="https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674994447">Link</a></p><p>You can read it for free here: <a href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Rhetorica_ad_Herennium/1*.html">Link</a></p><p>Section from the book: </p><div class="pullquote"><p>The speaker, then, should possess the faculties of Invention, Arrangement, Style, Memory, and Delivery.&#8203; Invention is the devising of matter, true or plausible, that would make the case convincing.&#8203;<strong><sup> </sup></strong>Arrangement is the ordering and distribution of the matter, making clear the place to which each thing is to be assigned. Style is the adaptation of suitable words and sentences to the matter devised. Memory is the firm retention in the mind of the matter, words, and arrangement. Delivery is the graceful regulation of voice, countenance, and gesture.</p><p>All these faculties we can acquire by three means: Theory, Imitation, and Practice.&#8203;<strong><sup> </sup></strong>By theory is meant a set of rules that provide a definite method and system of speaking. Imitation stimulates us to attain, in accordance with a studied method, the effectiveness of certain models in speaking. Practice is assiduous exercise and experience in speaking.</p></div><div class="pullquote"><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyY_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26349552-7fc1-4db3-b656-16352c317491_4284x5712.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyY_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26349552-7fc1-4db3-b656-16352c317491_4284x5712.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyY_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26349552-7fc1-4db3-b656-16352c317491_4284x5712.jpeg 848w, 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data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/26349552-7fc1-4db3-b656-16352c317491_4284x5712.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3815920,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!eyY_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F26349552-7fc1-4db3-b656-16352c317491_4284x5712.jpeg 424w, 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